Let's look at the sentence pattern. |
This pattern is the structure that all of our examples will follow. |
{tener} + NOUN |
"to have" + NOUN |
Let's look at the verb tener first. |
Tener means "to have." |
It's used to show that you have something or to describe a condition you are experiencing. |
In this pattern, we use a form of tener followed directly by a noun. |
The noun shows what someone has — it could be an object like un coche "a car," or a condition like fiebre "fever." |
Let's see how a line from the dialogue follows this pattern. |
¿Tienes fiebre? |
"Do you have a fever?" |
In this sentence: |
Tienes is a form of tener, meaning "you have." |
Fiebre is the noun, meaning "fever." |
Together, tienes fiebre matches the {tener} + NOUN pattern exactly — it tells us that the person "has fever," which naturally translates to "Do you have a fever?" in English. |
Now you can use this structure to talk about what someone has or is experiencing in Spanish! |
Now let's look at some speaking examples. |
Tengo fiebre y necesito descansar. |
"I have a fever and I need to rest." |
Can you see how the pattern applies here? |
Let's break it down: |
Here, tengo is the form of tener used for "I," meaning "I have." |
Fiebre is the noun, meaning "fever." |
Even though the full sentence is Tengo fiebre y necesito descansar "I have a fever and I need to rest", only tengo fiebre fits the {tener} + NOUN structure. |
Here's another example |
Tengo dolor de garganta. |
"I have a sore throat." |
Tengo dolor de garganta. |
"I have a sore throat." |
Let's try one more, |
Tengo náuseas después de comer. |
"I feel nauseous after eating." |
Tengo náuseas después de comer. |
"I feel nauseous after eating." |
Another one. |
Mi hermano tiene alergia. |
"My brother has an allergy." |
Mi hermano tiene alergia. |
"My brother has an allergy." |
One last example. |
Tengo tos desde la semana pasada. |
"I have had a cough since last week." |
Tengo tos desde la semana pasada. |
"I have had a cough since last week." |
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