Lesson Transcript

Let's look at the sentence pattern.
This pattern is the structure that all of our examples will follow.
{tener} + NOUN
"to have" + NOUN
Let's look at the verb tener first.
Tener means "to have."
It's used to show that you have something or to describe a condition you are experiencing.
In this pattern, we use a form of tener followed directly by a noun.
The noun shows what someone has — it could be an object like un coche "a car," or a condition like fiebre "fever."
Let's see how a line from the dialogue follows this pattern.
¿Tienes fiebre?
"Do you have a fever?"
In this sentence:
Tienes is a form of tener, meaning "you have."
Fiebre is the noun, meaning "fever."
Together, tienes fiebre matches the {tener} + NOUN pattern exactly — it tells us that the person "has fever," which naturally translates to "Do you have a fever?" in English.
Now you can use this structure to talk about what someone has or is experiencing in Spanish!
Now let's look at some speaking examples.
Tengo fiebre y necesito descansar.
"I have a fever and I need to rest."
Can you see how the pattern applies here?
Let's break it down:
Here, tengo is the form of tener used for "I," meaning "I have."
Fiebre is the noun, meaning "fever."
Even though the full sentence is Tengo fiebre y necesito descansar "I have a fever and I need to rest", only tengo fiebre fits the {tener} + NOUN structure.
Here's another example
Tengo dolor de garganta.
"I have a sore throat."
Tengo dolor de garganta.
"I have a sore throat."
Let's try one more,
Tengo náuseas después de comer.
"I feel nauseous after eating."
Tengo náuseas después de comer.
"I feel nauseous after eating."
Another one.
Mi hermano tiene alergia.
"My brother has an allergy."
Mi hermano tiene alergia.
"My brother has an allergy."
One last example.
Tengo tos desde la semana pasada.
"I have had a cough since last week."
Tengo tos desde la semana pasada.
"I have had a cough since last week."

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