Lesson Transcript

Welcome to Fun &Easy Spanish by SpanishPod101.com!
Do you know how to ask or give directions in Spanish?
Stay tuned to learn more!
Hola a todos. Soy Rosa.
Hi everyone! I’m Rosa.
In this lesson, you’ll learn the basics of Spanish directions.
We know that it’s possible to enjoy traveling to a foreign country knowing only how to speak English, but wouldn’t it be awesome if you could also speak the language of the land you’re traveling to?
In this video you'll learn cardinal directions, describing positions, Spanish directions using landmarks, must-know phrases for asking for directions, must-know phrases for giving directions, and directions related to vehicles and transportation. At the end of the video you’ll have a chance to use your new knowledge!
Let’s start with cardinal directions.
People probably aren’t going to tell you to head north or south when you ask them for directions, but cardinal directions are still important to learn when you’re trying to find your way around, or understand where you are.
Cardinal directions in Spanish are quite easy to learn, so let’s start with them, and then we’ll follow with the ordinal directions.
The first cardinal direction is "North," which in Spanish is Norte. Let’s try saying that.
Norte
"North"
[SLOW] Norte
Norte
Great! Now let’s proceed to the next one, which is Sur or "South." Let’s try saying that:
Sur
"South"
[SLOW] Sur
Sur
And now, for the third cardinal direction in Spanish, we have the word Oeste or "west."
Oeste
"West"
[SLOW] Oeste
Oeste
And for the fourth cardinal direction, we have the word
Este
or "East"
[SLOW] Este
Este
And of course, we have the intercardinal directions: Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, and Southwest.
First is
Noroeste
or "Northwest"
[SLOW] Noroeste
Noroeste
The next intercardinal direction is Noreste
or "Northeast."
[SLOW] Noreste
Noreste
Sudoeste is next,
meaning "Southwest"
[SLOW] Sudoeste
Sudoeste
And then we have
Sudeste
which means "Southeast"
[SLOW] Sudeste
Sudeste
We realize that "center" isn’t a cardinal or ordinal direction, but we thought it was appropriate to include it in this section.
Now, "center" is Centro in Spanish.
Centro
"Center"
[SLOW] Centro
Centro
Next we’ll learn how to describe positions in Spanish.
The following list of directions and positions in Spanish will help you describe where things or people are. Some of these words are simple prepositions, and some are more complex words or expressions used to describe a position.
First on the list is
En
Meaning "in," "on," or "at"
[SLOW] En
En
Next is
Delante de
Or "in front of"
[SLOW] Delante de
Delante de
And for the word "behind" we have
Detrás de.
"behind"
[SLOW] Detrás de
Detrás de
We also have the word
Izquierda
meaning "left."
[SLOW] Izquierda
Izquierda
Now, the word "right" in Spanish is
Derecha
"right"
[SLOW] Derecha
Derecha
And then there’s
Dentro
which in Spanish is "in" or "inside"
[SLOW] Dentro
Dentro
For "out" or "outside," we have the word
Fuera
"outside"
[SLOW] Fuera
Fuera
If it’s quite near, we say
Cerca
which means "close"
[SLOW] Cerca
Cerca
If it’s far, we say
Lejos
"far"
[SLOW] Lejos
Lejos
Meanwhile,
Arriba
means "up"
[SLOW] Arriba
Arriba
And
Debajo
means "down" or "under"
[SLOW] Debajo
Debajo
When you hear someone say
A la vuelta de la esquina
It means "just around the corner"
[SLOW] A la vuelta de la esquina
A la vuelta de la esquina
Let’s continue with using landmarks to describe directions.
Understanding or giving directions in Spanish isn’t all about where something is. You also need to know what that "something" is called so you can get to it. Let’s look at the first example, for instance.
We’ll start with some places you can easily find in a city and might have to get to. Have you been to any Spanish cities before? Let us know in the comments!
The first word is
Aeropuerto
or "airport"
[SLOW] Aeropuerto
Aeropuerto
Next, we have
Estación de tren
Or "train station"
[SLOW] Estación de tren
Estación de tren
What about "subway station?" For that, we have
Estación de metro
"subway station"
[SLOW] Estación de metro
Estación de metro
Of course, we have "bus stop," which is
Parada de autobús
"bus stop"
[SLOW] Parada de autobús
Parada de autobús
Next, we have
Centro de la ciudad
"city center"
[SLOW] Centro de la ciudad
Centro de la ciudad
And then there’s
Parque
which is Spanish for "park"
[SLOW] Parque
Parque
For the word "hotel," the Spanish equivalent is still
hotel.
[SLOW] hotel
[NORMAL] hotel
The same is true for "hospital."
Hospital
[SLOW] hospital
[NORMAL] hospital
Meanwhile,
Banco
could mean either "bank" or "bench"
[SLOW] Banco
Banco
And then we have
Iglesia
which means "church"
[SLOW] Iglesia
Iglesia
Here are some words that might be useful if you need directions to drive somewhere.
First is
Intersección
which means "intersection"
[SLOW] Intersección
Intersección
Next is
Rotonda
or "roundabout"
[SLOW] Rotonda
Rotonda
For "traffic light" we have
Semáforo
"traffic light"
[SLOW] Semáforo
Semáforo
This one’s a bit longer:
Paso de cebra or paso de peatones
which means "crosswalk"
[SLOW] Paso de cebra or paso de peatones
Paso de cebra or paso de peatones
And finally, there’s
Puente
or "bridge"
[SLOW] Puente
Puente
This time, let’s prevent you from getting lost inside a building with the help of the following words.
The first word is
Baño or lavabo
which means "bathroom" or "toilet"
[SLOW] Baño or lavabo
Baño or lavabo
The next word is
Ascensor
Meaning "elevator"
[SLOW] Ascensor
Ascensor
Need to take the stairs? The word is
Escaleras
"stairs"
[SLOW] Escaleras
Escaleras
Looking for the entrance? The word is
Entrada
"entrance"
[SLOW] Entrada
Entrada
What about the exit? The word for that is
Salida
"exit"
[SLOW] Salida
Salida
And if you need to park your vehicle, use the word
Aparcamiento
which means "parking lot"
[SLOW] Aparcamiento
Aparcamiento
Now we’ll talk about the must-know phrases for asking for directions.
The key to not getting lost is to learn these phrases for asking directions in Spanish, and, most importantly, don’t be shy. Ask someone when you can’t find what you’re looking for!
There are two formal ways to begin asking someone for something, and that’s by saying either
Disculpe…
"Excuse me…"
[SLOW] Disculpe
Disculpe
or
¿Me podría indicar…?
"Could you indicate to me…?"
[SLOW] ¿Me podría indicar…?
¿Me podría indicar…?
What if you get lost? Well, you simply say
Estoy perdido/a
"I’m lost"
[SLOW] Estoy perdido/a
Estoy perdido/a
You can also say
Me he perdido
"I got lost"
[SLOW] Me he perdido
Me he perdido
Let’s try some more words, shall we?
Here we have
¿Dónde está…?
"Where is…?"
[SLOW] ¿Dónde está…?
¿Dónde está…?
Next, we have
¿Cómo se va a…?
Meaning "How do I go to…"
[SLOW] ¿Cómo se va a…?
¿Cómo se va a…?
Next is
¿Cómo se llega a…?
which means "How do I get to…?"
[SLOW] ¿Cómo se llega a…?
¿Cómo se llega a…?
And here’s one you’re probably familiar with:
Gracias
or "Thank you"
[SLOW] Gracias
Gracias
And for "I see" we say
Ya veo
"I see"
[SLOW] Ya veo
Ya veo
And finally, we have
Muy amable
which means "You’re very kind"
[SLOW] Muy amable
Muy amable
Let’s continue with must-know phrases for giving directions.
Now that you know what to say when you’re lost, this time, let’s learn the common responses to the previous expressions.
The first one is
Ve recto
which means "go straight"
[SLOW] Ve recto
Ve recto
Next is
Da la vuelta
or "turn around"
[SLOW] Da la vuelta
Da la vuelta
Meanwhile, "turn right" is said as
Gira a la derecha
"turn right"
[SLOW] Gira a la derecha
Gira a la derecha
And "turn left" is
Gira a la izquierda
"turn left"
[SLOW] Gira a la izquierda
Gira a la izquierda
And then there’s
Sigue recto
or "keep going straight"
[SLOW] Sigue recto
Sigue recto
Next, there’s
Dirígete hacia
or "head [to]..."
[SLOW] Dirígete hacia
Dirígete hacia
"Cross," on the other hand, is
Cruza
"cross"
[SLOW] Cruza
Cruza
If someone doesn’t know the answer, they would tell you
No tengo ni idea
which means "I have no idea"
[SLOW] No tengo ni idea
No tengo ni idea
And lastly I’ll teach you words for directions while using vehicles.
The first word is
Autobús
which refers to "bus"
[SLOW] Autobús
Autobús
Next, we have the word Tren or "train"
Tren
"train"
[SLOW] Tren
Tren
How about the word "car?" Well, that’s
Coche
"car"
[SLOW] Coche
Coche
And for "motorbike," we have the word
Moto
"motorbike"
[SLOW] Moto
Moto
Next, we have the word
Bicicleta
or "bicycle"
[SLOW] Bicicleta
Bicicleta
Now, the word for "cab" is
Taxi
"cab"
[SLOW] Taxi
Taxi
And for "plane," the word is
Avión
"plane"
[SLOW] Avión
Avión
How much did you remember from today's lesson? Let’s check!
Imagine you’re lost in the endless labyrinth of Granada’s colorful alleys. You try to find the way back to your hotel, but you don’t even know which direction you came from.
Finally, you find someone who might be able to help you.
Do you know how to ask
"Hello! I’m lost, could you help me?" In Spanish?
That’s
¡Hola! Estoy perdido, ¿me podrías ayudar?
"Hello! I’m lost, could you help me?"
[SLOW] ¡Hola! Estoy perdido, ¿me podrías ayudar?
¡Hola! Estoy perdido, ¿me podrías ayudar?
Now, let’s say you’re looking for the bus stop. How would you express this in Spanish?
In that case, you’d say
¿Dónde está la parada de autobús?
"Where is the bus stop?"
[SLOW] ¿Dónde está la parada de autobús?
¿Dónde está la parada de autobús?
In this lesson, you learned some of the most important and fundamental words for asking and giving directions in Spanish.
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That’s it for today! See you next time!
¡Hasta la próxima!

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