Lesson Transcript

Welcome to Fun and Easy Spanish by SpanishPod101.com!
Did you know that "one billion" in American English isn’t equivalent to un billón in Spanish?
Stay tuned to learn the difference.
Hola a todos. Soy Rosa.
Hi everyone! I’m Rosa.
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to use numbers in Spanish.
If you want to visit Spain or plan to move to the country for good, learning how to count, write, and pronounce numbers in Spanish is a must.
As you already know, numbers play a very important role in all of our lives, but things can get a little complicated if you don’t know how to use numbers in a different language. Don’t worry because that’s exactly what we’re going to teach you.
In this video you'll learn about both cardinal and ordinal numbers in Spanish, and how to use them to say your phone number, ask for the price of items in a store, and tell the time.
And last but not least, let’s learn about thousands and millions.
They’re easier to learn than hundreds, because in this case, they do work exactly like in number + mil ("thousand") or millón ("million").
The only thing you need to keep in mind, though, is that, in Spanish, big numbers are broken up with dots instead of commas. Now let’s start.
For the following list of numbers, we’ll use standard English conventions for the subtitles, so that there’s no confusion.
Dos mil
"Two thousand"
[SLOW] Dos mil
Dos mil
Dos mil uno
"Two thousand one"
[SLOW] Dos mil uno
Dos mil uno
Dos mil dieciocho
"Two thousand eighteen"
[SLOW] Dos mil dieciocho
Dos mil dieciocho
Dos mil doscientos cuarenta y cinco
"Two thousand four hundred five"
[SLOW] dos mil doscientos cuarenta y cinco
Dos mil doscientos cuarenta y cinco
Tres mil
"Three thousand"
[SLOW] Tres mil
Tres mil
Diez mil
"Ten thousand"
[SLOW] Diez mil
Diez mil
Veinte mil
"Twenty thousand"
[SLOW] Veinte mil
Veinte mil
Cuarenta y cuatro mil cien
"Forty four thousand one hundred"
[SLOW] Cuarenta y cuatro mil cien
Cuarenta y cuatro mil cien
1,000,000 - un millón
One million
[SLOW] Un millón
Un millón
remember to use the word un in front of millón
Dos millones
"Two million"
[SLOW] Dos millones
Dos millones
Cuatro millones veintitrés mil ciento cincuenta
"Four million twenty three thousand one hundred fifty"
[SLOW] Cuatro millones veintitrés mil ciento cincuenta
Cuatro millones veintitrés mil ciento cincuenta
One last thing to keep in mind is that "one billion" in American English isn’t equivalent to un billón in Spanish. It is read like this:
Mil millones
"One billion"
[SLOW] Mil millones
Mil millones
or
Un millardo
"One billion"
[SLOW] Un millardo
Un millardo
Un billón, on the other hand, is
"One trillion"
[SLOW] Un billón
Un billón
Here’s an example to make it a little easier for you: In English, you would say that in the world there are over 7-billion people. In Spanish, you would have to say there are over "seven thousand million":
Siete mil millones.
"Seven billion"
[SLOW] Siete mil millones.
Siete mil millones.
Also important are the ordinal numbers.
The abbreviations for ordinal numbers is easy. You just need to write whatever number you would like to say followed by an O if it refers to something or someone masculine, or an A if it refers to a feminine noun.
For example, if you want to say you live on the third floor and in the second apartment, you would write 2nd and 3rd as:
3o and 2a.
The first one refers to
El piso
"Floor"
[SLOW] El piso
El piso
and the second one refers to
La casa
"house," which in this case refers to the apartment.
[SLOW] La casa
La casa
So let’s now say the ordinal numbers in order.
Primero / Primera
"First"
[SLOW] Primero / Primera
Primero / Primera
Segundo / Segunda
"Second"
[SLOW] Segundo / Segunda
Segundo / Segunda
Tercero / Tercera
"Third"
[SLOW] Tercero / Tercera
Tercero / Tercera
Cuarto / Cuarta
"Fourth"
[SLOW] Cuarto / Cuarta
Cuarto / Cuarta
Quinto / Quinta
"Fifth"
[SLOW] Quinto / Quinta
Quinto / Quinta
Sexto / Sexto
"Sixth"
[SLOW] Sexto / Sexto
Sexto / Sexto
Séptimo / Séptima
"Seventh"
[SLOW] Séptimo / Séptima
Séptimo / Séptima
Octavo / Octava
"Eight"
[SLOW] Octavo / Octava
Octavo / Octava
Noveno / Novena
"Ninth"
[SLOW] Noveno / Novena
Noveno / Novena
Décimo / Décima
"Tenth"
[SLOW] Décimo / Décima
Décimo / Décima
Now let us learn how to give your phone number to someone.
Here is a great example:
A: ¿Me puedes dar tu número de teléfono?
"Could you give me your phone number?"
[SLOW] ¿Me puedes dar tu número de teléfono?
¿Me puedes dar tu número de teléfono?
B: Claro. Mi número es 612 934 213 (seis uno dos, nueve tres cuatro, dos uno tres).
"Of course. My number is 612 934 213."
[SLOW] Claro. Mi número es 612 934 213.
Claro. Mi número es 612 934 213.
Let’s see how the numbers change in the context of prices and shopping.
In Spanish, decimal numbers are expressed with a comma instead of a dot. So instead of saying 2.7 (two point seven), you will say
dos coma siete
"Literally, two comma seven"
[SLOW] Dos coma siete
Dos coma siete
You don’t necessarily need to pronounce the word ‘coma’ even though it is what’s written.
The currency in Spain is the Euro so we always place the euro sign (€) after the number. When talking about prices, you can read the comma as con which means "with," and use the word céntimos for "cents".
The following example will help you understand this better:
Disculpa, ¿cuánto cuesta esta libreta?
"Excuse me, how much does this notebook cost?"
[SLOW] Disculpa, ¿cuánto cuesta esta libreta?
Disculpa, ¿cuánto cuesta esta libreta?
The answer could be
Cuesta un euro con cincuenta céntimos.
"It costs €1.50."
[SLOW] Cuesta un euro con cincuenta céntimos.
Cuesta un euro con cincuenta céntimos.
Now we’ll learn how to tell the time.
In the following examples, you will notice that all of the phrases begin with
la
or
las.
La
is an article that means "the."
This is how you say the time in Spanish:
La una [en punto]
"One o’clock"
[SLOW] La una [en punto]
La una [en punto]
Las dos y diez
"Ten past two"
[SLOW] Las dos y diez
Las dos y diez
Las ocho menos cuarto
"Quarter to eight"
[SLOW] Las ocho menos cuarto
Las ocho menos cuarto
Las dos [en punto]
"Two o’clock"
[SLOW] Las dos [en punto]
Las dos [en punto]
Las siete y cuarto
"Quarter past seven"
[SLOW] Las siete y cuarto
Las siete y cuarto
Las doce menos siete
"Seven to twelve"
[SLOW] Las doce menos siete
Las doce menos siete
Las diez y cinco
"Five past ten"
[SLOW] Las diez y cinco
Las diez y cinco
Las cuatro y media
"Half past four"
[SLOW] Las cuatro y media
Las cuatro y media
Las tres menos cinco
"Five to three"
[SLOW] Las tres menos cinco
Las tres menos cinco
Here’s a quick example of telling the time in a conversation:
A: ¿Qué hora es?
"What time is it?"
[SLOW] ¿Qué hora es?
¿Qué hora es?
B: (Son) las dos menos cuarto.
"It's a quarter to two."
[SLOW] (Son) las dos menos cuarto.
(Son) las dos menos cuarto.
In this lesson, you learned how to say numbers in Spanish, how to say ordinal numbers, how to give your phone number, how to say prices when shopping, and how to tell the time.
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That’s it for today! See you next time!
¡Hasta la próxima!
See you next time!

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