Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Gina: Hi everyone, I'm Gina.
Lucia: And I'm Lucia!
Gina: And welcome to Culture Class, Essential Spanish Vocabulary, Lesson 1. In this lesson you'll learn five essential words related to daily life. These are five popular Peruvian National Holidays, hand picked. You can find a complete list of vocabulary at SpanishPod101.com.
FIVE KEY VOCABULARY ITEMS
Gina: Lucia, what’s our first holiday?
Lucia: Navidad
Gina: “Christmas”
Lucia: [slow] Navidad [regular] Navidad
Gina: Listeners, please repeat.
Lucia: Navidad
[pause - 5 sec.]
Gina:
Peruvian families gather and wait until midnight to uncover the manger scene with the baby Jesus and then open presents under the Christmas tree. But before that, Peruvian people will usually have turkey with potato salad and arabic rice for Christmas dinner.
Gina: Now let's hear an example sentence.
Lucia: [normal] El sonido de los fuegos artificiales en Navidad puede durar hasta una hora.
Gina: “The sound of fireworks in Christmas can last up to one hour.”
Lucia: [slow] El sonido de los fuegos artificiales en Navidad puede durar hasta una hora.
Gina: Okay, what's the next holiday?
Lucia: Año nuevo
Gina: “New Year”
Lucia: [slow] Año nuevo [regular] Año nuevo
Gina: Listeners, please repeat.
Lucia: Año nuevo
[pause - 5 sec.]
Gina:
Peruvian people have some traditional customs for New year's like using yellow underwear, eating twelve grapes at midnight, and running around a street block with suitcases! All of these are just for good luck and fun. Peruvian people also enjoy toasting to fireworks at midnight.
Gina: Now let's hear an example sentence.
Lucia: [normal] Muchas personas viajan a las playas de Perú para festejar el año nuevo.
Gina: “Many people travel to the beaches of Peru to celebrate the new year.”
Lucia: [slow] Muchas personas viajan a las playas de Perú para festejar el año nuevo.
Gina: Okay, what's the next holiday?
Lucia: Día de la Independecia de Perú
Gina: “Peruvian Independence day”
Lucia: [slow] Día de la Independecia de Perú [regular] Día de la Independecia de Perú
Gina: Listeners, please repeat.
Lucia: Día de la Independecia de Perú
[pause - 5 sec.]
Gina:
During the independence festivities all houses are required to put up a Peruvian flag on the roof and students must wear a Peruvian cockade in school. Parades are also popular around this time of year.
Gina: Now let's hear an example sentence.
Lucia: [normal] Por el día de la independencia del Perú, los colegios organizan desfiles escolares en señal de patriotismo.
Gina: “On Peruvian independence day, schools organize school parades as a sign of patriotism.”
Lucia: [slow] Por el día de la independencia del Perú, los colegios organizan desfiles escolares en señal de patriotismo.
Gina: Okay, what's the next holiday?
Lucia: Santa Rosa de Lima
Gina: “Rose of Lima”
Lucia: [slow] Santa Rosa de Lima [regular] Santa Rosa de Lima
Gina: Listeners, please repeat.
Lucia: Santa Rosa de Lima
[pause - 5 sec.]
Gina:
This national holiday celebrated on August 30th commemorates the life and miracles of the first canonized saint in the Americas; Saint Rose of Lima. On this day Peruvian people visit the convent where she lived and throw money and wishes written on paper into a well on the convent patio.
Gina: Now let's hear an example sentence.
Lucia: [normal] En el día de Santa rosa de Lima, muchas familias visitan al convento donde vivió.
Gina: “On the day of Rose of Lima, many families visit the convent where she lived.”
Lucia: [slow] En el día de Santa rosa de Lima, muchas familias visitan al convento donde vivió.
Gina: Okay, what’s the last holiday?
Lucia: Domingo Santo
Gina: “Easter”
Lucia: [slow] Domingo Santo [regular] Domingo Santo
Gina: Listeners, please repeat.
Lucia: Domingo Santo
[pause - 5 sec.]
Gina:
At Easter, families usually go to church together. Peruvian kids prepare an egg basket the day before Easter and leave it someplace where the Easter bunny can find it. The next morning, they find their baskets full of chocolate eggs.
Gina: Now let's hear an example sentence.
Lucia: [normal] Es tradición regalar huevos de chocolate a los niños en domingo santo.
Gina: “It’s tradition to give chocolate eggs to children on Easter day.”
Lucia: [slow] Es tradición regalar huevos de chocolate a los niños en domingo santo.
QUIZ
Gina: Okay listeners, are you ready to be quizzed on the words you just learned? Lucia: will give you the Spanish. Please say the English meaning out loud! Are you ready?
Lucia: Navidad
[pause]Gina: “Christmas”
Lucia: Año nuevo
[pause]Gina: “New Year”
Lucia: Día de la Independecia de Perú
[pause]Gina: “Peruvian Independence day”
Lucia: Santa Rosa de Lima
[pause]Gina: “Rose of Lima”
Lucia: Domingo Santo
[pause]Gina: “Easter”

Outro

Gina: There you have it; five national holidays in Peru! We have more vocab lists available at SpanishPod101.com, so be sure to check them out. Thanks everyone, and see you next time!
Lucia: Adiós

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