| Let's look at some examples. |
| Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
| Soy mexicana. |
| Soy mexicana. |
| Soy estadounidense. |
| Soy estadounidense. |
| Soy australiana. |
| Soy australiana. |
| Soy inglés. |
| Soy inglés. |
| No soy japonesa, soy china. |
| No soy japonesa, soy china. |
| Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern? |
| No soy japonesa, soy china. |
| "I'm not Japanese, I'm Chinese." |
| First is no, “not”. No (enunciated). No. |
| Next is soy, “[I] am.” Soy. |
| Together, it's no soy, literally "not [I] am," but it translates as "I'm not." No soy. |
| Next is japonesa. "Japanese." Japonesa (enunciated). Japonesa. |
| Note: japonesa ends in -a, since it refers to a female. To refer to a male, the word japonés is used. Japonés. |
| Back to the conversation. |
| All together, No soy japonesa. "I'm not Japanese." No soy japonesa. |
| Jing Liu then states her actual nationality. Soy china. "I'm Chinese." Soy china. |
| First is soy "[I] am." Soy. |
| Next is china, "Chinese." China (enunciated). china. |
| Note: china ends in -a, since it refers to a female. To refer to a male, it changes to chino. |
| Together, soy china. "I'm Chinese." Soy china. |
| All together, No soy japonesa, soy china. "I'm not Japanese. I'm Chinese." |
| No soy japonesa, soy china. |
| The pattern is: |
| No soy NATIONALITY, soy ACTUAL NATIONALITY. |
| I'm not NATIONALITY. I'm ACTUAL NATIONALITY. |
| This can be shortened to |
| No, soy china. "No, I'm Chinese." No, soy china. |
| This pattern is: |
| No, soy ACTUAL NATIONALITY. |
| No, I'm ACTUAL NATIONALITY. |
| Remember this shortened pattern. You’ll need it for the practice section. |
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