| Mexican Restaurant, Part 3: Smoking or Non-Smoking? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In the last lesson, we learned how to make a reservation in a restaurant. Now that you know how to get a table, you have another big issue to tackle. If you want to enjoy your meal, the smoking issue is very important. If you are a smoker in a non-smoking establishment or a non-smoker in a smoking establishment, this could ruin your meal. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In this lesson, we'll cover how to ask for a smoking or non-smoking table. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | First we will imagine that you are a smoker. Before entering a restaurant, you need to ask, “Excuse me, is smoking allowed here?”: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Disculpe, ¿Está permitido fumar aquí? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break it down: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  Dis-cul-pe, ¿Es-tá per-mi-ti-do fu-mar a-quí? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Once more: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Disculpe, ¿Está permitido fumar aquí? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Disculpe, as we have learned before, means “Excuse me.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Dis-cul-pe. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Disculpe. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | We follow this with Está permitido which is translated as “is permitted”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Es-tá per-mi-ti-do. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Está permitido. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And next is fumar, which means “to smoke”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Fu-mar. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Fumar. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The last word, aquí, means “here”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) A-quí. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Aquí. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Here’s the whole sentence: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Disculpe, ¿Está permitido fumar aquí? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The answer to this question is simple: Sí, está permitido meaning “Yes, smoking is allowed” or No, no está permitido meaning “No, smoking is not allowed”). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break those down: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  Sí, está permitido. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  No, no está permitido. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Now let’s imagine you smoke. When you come to Mexico you should ask: ”Do you have a table for smokers?” ¿Tiene mesa para fumadores? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break it down: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  ¿Ti-e-ne me-sa pa-ra fu-ma-do-res? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Once more at natural speed: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | ¿Tiene mesa para fumadores? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Tiene is a form of the verb “to have” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Ti-e-ne. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Tiene. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Mesa means "table" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Me-sa. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Mesa. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Para means “for.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  Pa-ra. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Para. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And the word fumadores is translated as “smokers”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The whole question is: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | ¿Tiene mesa para fumadores? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Now let’s go over the possible answers to this question. If it’s a positive answer, you might hear | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Sí, tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Sí, tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And if the answer is negative No, no tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) No, no tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In these expressions, | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Sí means “yes” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | No means “no” and | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Tenemos is a conjugated form of the verb meaning “to have”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Te-ne-mos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s hear the expressions again: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Sí, tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Sí, te-ne-mos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | No, no tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) No, no te-ne-mos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | When the answer is negative, you may also hear "perdón" which means “we are sorry” attached to “No tenemos”. The phrase will sound like this: Perdón, no tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break it down: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Per-dón, no te-ne-mos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Once more at natural speed: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Perdón, no tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | To close out today's lessons, we’d like you to practice what you have just learned. I’ll provide you with the English equivalent of the phrase and you’re responsible for shouting it out loud. You’ll have a few seconds before I give you the answer, so !buena suerte! which means “Good luck!” in Spanish. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | “Excuse me, is smoking allowed here?” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (3 sec) Disculpe, ¿Está permitido fumar aquí? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Dis-cul-pe, ¿Es-tá per-mi-ti-do fu-mar a-quí? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Disculpe, ¿Está permitido fumar aquí? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | “Yes, smoking is allowed.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (3 sec) Sí, está permitido. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  Sí, es-tá per-mi-ti-do. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Sí, está permitido. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | “No, smoking is not allowed.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (3 sec) No, no está permitido. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  No, no es-tá per-mi-ti-do. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | No, no está permitido. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | “Do you have a table for smokers?” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (3 sec) ¿Tiene mesa para fumadores? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) ¿Ti-e-ne me-sa pa-ra fu-ma-do-res? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | ¿Tiene mesa para fumadores? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | “Yes, we have.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (3 sec) Sí, tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  Sí, te-ne-mos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Sí, tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | “No, we don’t have.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (3 sec) No, no tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) No, no te-ne-mos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | No, no tenemos. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Alright! That's going to do it for this lesson. Hasta luego. | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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