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| INTRODUCTION |
| Michael: Hi everyone, I'm Michael. |
| Laura: And I'm Laura. |
| Michael: And welcome to Must-Know Medical Spanish Sentence Structures. Review of Systems. Skin &Musculoskeletal System. |
| Michael: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for asking your patient about the skin and musculoskeletal signs and symptoms they are presenting. |
| PATTERN |
| Michael: First, let’s look at the Spanish sentence for, "Have you had a rash?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido sarpullido? |
| Laura: [slow] ¿Ha tenido sarpullido? |
| Michael: The pattern for asking your patient about the signs and symptoms they have presented has three elements. First, the verb meaning "have [you]." Note how the "you" is omitted from the Spanish sentence, because in Spanish the subject is implied by how the verb is conjugated. |
| Laura: ha, [slow] ha, [normal] ha. |
| Michael: Second, the verb meaning "had." |
| Laura: tenido, [slow] tenido, [normal] tenido. |
| Michael: And last, the signs and symptoms you are asking the patient about – "a rash." |
| Laura: sarpullido, [slow] sarpullido, [normal] sarpullido. |
| Michael: Altogether, we have... "Have you had a rash?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido sarpullido? [slow] ¿Ha tenido sarpullido? [normal] ¿Ha tenido sarpullido? |
| Michael: Here’s another example meaning, "Have you had itching?" First, the verb "have [you]." |
| Laura: ha |
| Michael: Second, the word meaning "had." |
| Laura: tenido |
| Michael: And last, the signs and symptoms you are asking the patient about – in this case, "itching." |
| Laura: picazón, [slow] picazón, [normal] picazón. |
| Michael: Altogether we have... |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido picazón? [slow] ¿Ha tenido picazón? [normal] ¿Ha tenido picazón? |
| Michael: "Have you had itching?" |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido picazón? |
| Michael: The sentence pattern is, |
| Laura: Ha tenido + [Sign or Symptom]. |
| Michael: "Have you had + [Sign or Symptom]." |
| Laura: Ha tenido + [Sign or Symptom]. |
| PRACTICE |
| Michael: Let’s practice. |
| Michael: Imagine you’re questioning your patient about the skin and musculoskeletal symptoms they have presented. |
| Michael: Use the sentence pattern to say "Have you had sores?" "Sores" is |
| Laura: llagas [slow] llagas [normal] llagas. |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido llagas? [slow] ¿Ha tenido llagas? [normal] ¿Ha tenido llagas? |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido llagas? |
| Michael: Now imagine you are asking your patient "Have you had back pain?" "Back pain" is |
| Laura: dolor de espalda, [slow] dolor de espalda, dolor de espalda. |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor de espalda? [slow] ¿Ha tenido dolor de espalda? ¿Ha tenido dolor de espalda? |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor de espalda? |
| Michael: Let’s hear some more examples. |
| Michael: "Have you had arm pain?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor de brazos? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor de brazos? |
| Michael: "Have you had leg pain?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor de piernas? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor de piernas? |
| Michael: "Have you had swelling in a joint?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido hinchazón en alguna coyuntura? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido hinchazón en alguna coyuntura? |
| Michael: "Have you had muscle cramps?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido calambres en los músculos? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido calambres en los músculos? |
| Michael: "Have you had pain in a bone or joint?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor en algún hueso o coyuntura? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor en algún hueso o coyuntura? |
| Michael: "Have you had skin irritation?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido irritación de la piel? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido irritación de la piel? |
Outro |
|---|
| Michael: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for asking your patient about the skin and musculoskeletal signs and symptoms they are presenting, as in... |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido sarpullido? |
| Michael: meaning "Have you had a rash?" |
| Michael: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on SpanishPod101.com. Thanks everyone, and see you next time! |
| Laura: Hasta la próxima. |
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