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| INTRODUCTION |
| Michael: Hi everyone, I'm Michael. |
| Laura: And I'm Laura. |
| Michael: And welcome to Must-Know Medical Spanish Sentence Structures. Review of Systems. Genitourinary System. |
| Michael: In this lesson, you'll learn a sentence pattern for asking your patient about the genitourinary signs and symptoms they are presenting. |
| PATTERN |
| Michael: First, let’s look at the Spanish sentence for, "Have you had problems urinating?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido problemas al orinar? |
| Laura: [slow] ¿Ha tenido problemas al orinar? |
| Michael: The pattern for asking your patient about the signs and symptoms they have presented has three elements. First, the verb meaning "have [you]." Note how the "you" is omitted from the Spanish sentence, because in Spanish the subject is implied by how the verb is conjugated. |
| Laura: ha, [slow] ha, [normal] ha. |
| Michael: Second, the verb meaning "had." |
| Laura: tenido, [slow] tenido, [normal] tenido. |
| Michael: And last, the signs and symptoms you are asking the patient about – "problems urinating." |
| Laura: problemas al orinar, [slow] problemas al orinar, [normal] problemas al orinar. |
| Michael: Altogether, we have... "Have you had problems urinating?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido problemas al orinar? [slow] ¿Ha tenido problemas al orinar? [normal] ¿Ha tenido problemas al orinar? |
| Michael: Here’s another example meaning, "Have you had flank pain?" First, the verb "have [you]." |
| Laura: ha |
| Michael: Second, the word meaning "had." |
| Laura: tenido |
| Michael: And last, the signs and symptoms you are asking the patient about – in this case, "flank pain." |
| Laura: dolor en el costado, [slow] dolor en el costado, [normal] dolor en el costado. |
| Michael: Altogether we have... |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor en el costado? [slow] ¿Ha tenido dolor en el costado? [normal] ¿Ha tenido dolor en el costado? |
| Michael: "Have you had flank pain?" |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor en el costado? |
| Michael: The sentence pattern is, |
| Laura: Ha tenido + [Sign or Symptom]. |
| Michael: "Have you had + [Sign or Symptom]." |
| Laura: Ha tenido + [Sign or Symptom]. |
| PRACTICE |
| Michael: Let’s practice. |
| Michael: Imagine you’re questioning your patient about the genitourinary symptoms they have presented. |
| Michael: Use the sentence pattern to say "Have you had blood in your urine?" "Blood in your urine" is |
| Laura: sangre en la orina [slow] sangre en la orina [normal] sangre en la orina. |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido sangre en la orina? [slow] ¿Ha tenido sangre en la orina? [normal] ¿Ha tenido sangre en la orina? |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido sangre en la orina? |
| Michael: Now imagine you are asking your patient "Have you had smelly urine?" "Smelly urine" is |
| Laura: orina con mal olor, [slow] orina con mal olor, orina con mal olor. |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido orina con mal olor? [slow] ¿Ha tenido orina con mal olor? ¿Ha tenido orina con mal olor? |
| [pause] |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido orina con mal olor? |
| Michael: Let’s hear more examples. |
| Michael: "Have you had a burning sensation when you urinate?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido una sensación de ardor cuando orina? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido una sensación de ardor cuando orina? |
| Michael: "Have you had problems with your period?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido problemas con su período? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido problemas con su período? |
| Michael: "Have you had a lot of pain or bleeding?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido mucho dolor y sangrado? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido mucho dolor y sangrado? |
| Michael: "Have you had a miscarriage?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido un aborto? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido un aborto? |
| Michael: "Have you had painful urination?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor al orinar? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido dolor al orinar? |
| Michael: "Have you had genital lesions?" |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido lesiones genitales? |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido lesiones genitales? |
Outro |
|---|
| Michael: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for asking your patient about the genitourinary signs and symptoms they are presenting, as in... |
| Laura: ¿Ha tenido problemas al orinar? |
| Michael: meaning "Have you had problems urinating?" |
| Michael: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on SpanishPod101.com. Thanks everyone, and see you next time! |
| Laura: Hasta la próxima. |
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