Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

Learn New Words FAST with this Lesson’s Vocab Review List

Get this lesson’s key vocab, their translations and pronunciations. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account Now and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Notes

Unlock In-Depth Explanations & Exclusive Takeaways with Printable Lesson Notes

Unlock Lesson Notes and Transcripts for every single lesson. Sign Up for a Free Lifetime Account and Get 7 Days of Premium Access.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Javier: Hola soy Javier. Hi I’m Javier.
Jessie: And I’m Jessie - There is some interesting architecture on offer in the Spanish city. In this lesson, you will learn the usage of - hay, which means there is and there are in Spanish, as in there is a TV.
Javier: Hay una televisión. Where does this conversation take place?
Jessie: This conversation takes place at a department store.
Javier: Who is the conversation between?
Jessie: The conversation is between Christina and Javi. Two language students in Barcelona planning their vacation.
Javier: Escuchemos la conversación.
Jessie: Let’s listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
1. JAVI: Me voy de vacaciones a Granada!
2. CHRISTINA: ¿Granada? ¿Qué hay allí?
3. JAVI: Hay muchos edificios musulmanes, como la Alhambra.
4. CHRISTINA: Ah, ya me acuerdo. ¿Y también hay edificios modernistas de
Gaudí?
5. JAVI: No, eso solo es aquí, en Barcelona.
Jessie: Let’s listen to the conversation one time slowly.
1. JAVI: Me voy de vacaciones a Granada!
2. CHRISTINA: ¿Granada? ¿Qué hay allí?
3. JAVI: Hay muchos edificios musulmanes, como la Alhambra.
4. CHRISTINA: Ah, ya me acuerdo. ¿Y también hay edificios modernistas de
Gaudí?
5. JAVI: No, eso solo es aquí, en Barcelona.
Jessie: And now with the translation.
1. JAVI: Me voy de vacaciones a Granada!
1. JAVI: I'm going to Granada on holiday.
2. CHRISTINA: ¿Granada? ¿Qué hay allí?
2. CHRISTINA: Granada? What's there?
3. JAVI: Hay muchos edificios musulmanes, como la Alhambra.
3. JAVI: There are a lot of Muslim buildings, like the Alhambra.
4. CHRISTINA: Ah, ya me acuerdo. ¿Y también hay edificios modernistas de
Gaudí?
4. CHRISTINA: Ah, I just remembered. Are there also modernist buildings like
Gaudí's?
5. JAVI: No, eso solo es aquí, en Barcelona.
5. JAVI: No, that is only here in Barcelona.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Jessie: Okay so in the dialogue, they mentioned Gaudí.
Javier: Yes, Antoni Gaudí.
Jessie: He is a famous architect originally from Spain right?
Javier: That’s right. He is well known all around the world because of his descent in Barcelona.
Jessie: And he is known for his modern style.
Javier: Right.
Jessie: In the dialogue, we thought that they are also talking about Grenada and the types of buildings that are there. Is it a similar design?
Javier: No not at all. Gaudi’s buildings are modernist but in the South of Spain where Granada is, it’s more influenced by Arabic and Muslim culture.
Jessie: Like Javier said.
Javier: Right Spain is influenced from a lot of different countries. European influences in the North.
Jessie: Like Roman or Gothic.
Javier: And Arabic in the South.
Jessie: That’s quite interesting.
Javier: Yes I think so. Alright, let’s take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
VOCAB LIST
Jessie: The first word we will look at is
Javier: musulmán
Jessie: Muslim.
Javier: mu-sul-mán, musulmán
Jessie: Next is
Javier: haber
Jessie: To have, there is, there are
Javier: ha-ber, haber
Jessie: Next is
Javier: allí
Jessie: There
Javier: a-llí, allí
Jessie: Next is
Javier: edificio
Jessie: Building
Javier: e-di-fi-cio, edificio
Jessie: Next is
Javier: modernista
Jessie: Modernist
Javier: mo-der-nis-ta, modernista
Jessie: Next is
Javier: acordarse
Jessie: To remember
Javier: a-cor-dar-se, acordarse
Jessie: Next is
Javier: sólo
Jessie: Only
Javier: só-lo, sólo
Jessie: Last is
Javier: en
Jessie: In.
Javier: en, en
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Jessie: Let’s take a look at some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first one we will look at is
Javier: allí
Jessie: An adverb that means there. Some examples please.
Javier: Sure. How about - Vamos allí.
Jessie: Let’s go there.
Javier: Allí está
Jessie: There it is. All right, the next one is
Javier: modernista
Jessie: This is an adjective neutral in gender that refers to a person or thing related to the art movement of modernism.
Javier: Earlier, we talked about Gaudi. He is - Un arquitecto modernista.
Jessie: A modernist architect.
Javier: La casa Güell es un edificio modernista.
Jessie: The Casa Güell is a modernist building.
Javier: But do not confuse moderno with modernista
Jessie: Right. Don’t confuse the word for fashionable or modern with the word for modernist and one last one.
Javier: edificio
Jessie: A masculine noun that means building. For example
Javier: Éste es un edificio muy alto.
Jessie: This is a very tall building.
Javier: Un edificio antiguo.
Jessie: An old building. Alright, on to the Grammar.

Lesson focus

Jessie: The focus of this lesson is the use of the verb - haber, to show existence as in
Javier: Hay un perro.
Jessie: There is a dog. While in English to explain or to say a person or thing exists in a certain location, we use the phrases there is and there are. However in Spanish, to express that something exists in some place, the verb - haber, is used.
Javier: haber
Jessie: And while in English you have the singular there is and pleural there are forms, in Spanish, there is just one form for both.
Javier: hay
Jessie: All right. Let’s see some examples.
Javier: Hay un perro.
Jessie: There is a dog.
Javier: Hay tres perros.
Jessie: There are three dogs. See how it stays the same. Okay now what if you want to make this negative and say that there isn’t something.
Javier: Very easy. You just need to add No before the verb - haber. For example, No hay leche.
Jessie: There is no milk
Javier: Or - No hay naranjas.
Jessie: There are no oranges, great. Now what if you want to make it a question like is there a supermarket around here. How do we say is there or are there?
Javier: No need to change anything but the intonation. So is there a supermarket around here would be - ¿Hay un supermercado por aquí?. Let’s compare them both now. Affirmative, Hay un supermercado por aquí.
Jessie: There is a supermarket around here.
Javier: Question form. ¿Hay un supermercado por aquí?
Jessie: Is there a supermarket around here? Great, now time for some examples. Listeners, listen and repeat. There is a plant.
Javier: Hay una planta.
Jessie: There is a mouse.
Javier: Hay un ratón.
Jessie: There are some flowers.
Javier: Hay unas flores.
Jessie: There are some guys.
Javier: Hay unos chicos.
Jessie: There is a hospital.
Javier: Hay un hospital.
Jessie: All right. It’s time to recap this lesson. We studied the word - hay, to show existence. The equivalent in English is there is and there are.
Javier: Hay muchas lecciones.
Jessie: There are many lessons.

Outro

Jessie: Well, that’s all for this lesson.
Javier: Please, leave us a comment if you have any question.
Jessie: Thank you everyone for listening.
Javier: Muchas gracias, hasta pronto.
Jessie: Bye.

Comments

Hide